What is a Percentage?
A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. For example, 25% means 25 out of 100, or 1/4.
Formula: (Part / Whole) × 100 = Percentage
Real-World Examples
- • Discounts: 20% off on a ₹1000 item = ₹200 discount
- • Marks: 85% on 100 = 85 marks
- • Growth: 10% growth on ₹10,000 = ₹11,000
Percentage Increase
Used to calculate growth or profit increase.
Formula: ((New Value - Original) / Original) × 100
Percentage Decrease
Used to calculate discounts or losses.
Formula: ((Original - New Value) / Original) × 100